This paper examines the role of regional organizations in supporting disaster risk management across south asia. Potentials and challenges provides both a local and global perspective on how to implement the sendai framework for disaster risk reduction. By and large, the approach of the major stakeholders has been reactive rather than proactive. The guidance provided in the document is further illustrated through case studies showing examples where urban land use managementrelated tools have been adopted to reduce disaster risk.
Masbate, negros, panay and samar, and 3 mindanao in the south. Topics demonstrate the advancement of scientific research as it applies to early warning systems, including identifying risk and the strengthening of infrastructure for different types of hazards. In preparation for the 6th asian ministerial conference on disaster risk reduction amcdrr, the hyogo framework for action 2. Sep 30, 20 risk management policy and practice shelter and settlements water, sanitation, and hygiene countries with standalone drr programs countries with both standalone drr programs and programs that integrate drr with response september 30, 20 south asia regional programs usaidofda disaster risk reduction drr programs in south asia. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily re. Nov 15, 2016 families affected by monsoonrelated flooding in bogra, bangladesh, last august. Following the 2009 karonga earthquake disaster and the awareness it raised, integration of disaster risk management in malawis overall development strategies has remained a key element in the countrys improving capacity to deal with sudden onset as well as longterm disasters, said kundhavi kadiresan, world bank malawi country director. Natural disaster risk management in the philippines. The field of disaster management in south africa has developed dramatically over the past seven years. Impact and causes of disasters and migration in southeast asia. Pdf indigenous knowledge for disaster risk reduction in. This safeguards report was prepared in support of the proposed south east asia disaster risk management sea drm project to be funded by the world bank group wbg through an. Central asia earthquake risk reduction forum world bank. The aim of this dissertation is to critically analyse the natural disaster risk management strategies, emergency preparedness and response readiness of south asian countries.
Thailand is a rising economy in the south asia and it has been growing at. Disasters not only disrupt the normal life of the affected communities and the countries but also impede developmental efforts. It looks at disasters affecting the south asian regions countries and communities that are connected to each. September 21, 2009 earthquake joint rapid assessment for recovery, reconstruction and risk reduction. The seep networks global disaster risk reduction drr program, funded by the citi foundation, seeks to promote more resilient financial services markets in which financial service providers learn more download. A publication of the saarc disaster management centre, new delhi. As part of this initiative under the south asia disaster risk management program, unisdr has awarded a consultancy project to rmsi, india to prepare a synthesis. Governance structures for disaster risk management 7. This is a summary report of the south asia region and the east asia pacific regions training workshop from april 2830, 2008 on the importance of disaster risk reduction and risk transfer including major concepts, models, and various applications of disaster risk reduction around the globe. Disaster management cycle a theoretical approach professor phd himayatullah khan institute of information technology, abbottabad, pakistan. Sendai framework for disaster risk reduction 2015 2030.
Managing disaster risks for a resilient future gfdrr. At the opening session of the global network for disaster reduction asia regional strategy workshop in august 2019, cws asia regional director, leslie wilson, joined a panel, creating the big picture, during which she addressed the muchdiscussed shrinking space for civil society engagement in development and humanitarian action, including disaster risk management. Reduce risks by improving livelihood opportunities sixth risk reduction objective. Disaster risk reduction in central asia is a quarterly information bulletin issued by the international strategy for disaster reduction in central asia. Such initiatives also require new and sustained funding sources. A joint initiative of the world bank groups finance and markets global practice and the global facility for disaster reduction and recovery gfdrr, drfip is a leading partner of developing countries seeking to develop and implement comprehensive financial protection strategies. Pdf promoting resilient livelihoods through adaptive. If youre looking for a free download links of disaster risk management in asia and the pacific pdf, epub, docx and torrent then this site is not for you. Chapter v highlights the adaptation needs and responses of developing countries to climate change and how the work of the unfccc can help catalyse more work on adaptation in these countries. Project proposal on livelihood program with risk reduction. Civil society is often termed as ngo, npo, voluntary organizations, community based organizations etc. The dynamics and landscape of south african disaster risk management. Some of these items have been in the southeast asia regional offices archives, and others have recently been collected from all the red cross and red crescent societies in the southeast asia region, from.
Disaster risk management in asia and the pacific asian. Preparedness and disaster risk reduction drr in myanmar. National disaster risk management stategy drms national recovery and reconstruction plan. Pdf disaster risk reduction, disaster risk management. In light of the growing prevalence of natural disasters and increased vulnerability to climate change in south asia, the european union delegation to nepal hosted a regional conference on disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation on kathmandu, on may 2627. Asian ministerial conference on disaster risk reduction. Information education and communication iec southeast. Codesigning disaster risk reduction solutions preventionweb. A strategic policy guide for disaster risk management in east asia. It was prepared by the african centre for disaster studies nwu potchefstroom campus in the preparation of the usaid disaster risk reduction training programme for south and southern africa. Mapping multiple climaterelated hazards in south asia.
Disaster risk reduction in south asia edited by pardeep shani, new delhi11, pr enticehall of india private limited, p. Disaster risk management at the national level, mikio ishiwatari 9. As an emerging topic, exposure and vulnerability to natural hazards and their consequential impacts are not yet at the forefront of development agendas. The risk of disasterinduced displacement in south asia. Download disaster risk management in asia and the pacific. The all india disaster mitigation institute aidmi is a ngo registered in india. An analysis of asian countries shows that the civil society has been differentially active in south asia and southeast asia. Disaster risk reduction and education what is disaster risk reduction drr. Indigenous knowledge for disaster risk reduction in south asia. Is asia ready to transform disaster risk reduction.
It is a communitybased action planning, action research and advocacy organization, working towards bridging the gap between policy. The number of people in south asia s cities rose by million between 2000 and 2011more than the entire population of japan. The bulletin is produced with the financial support of the european commissions humanitarian aid department echo within the dipecho program. South asia disaster report is a 2006 report by duryog nivaran, edited by amjad bhatti and others, and subtitled tackling the tides and tremors. It aims to raise awareness of the need to put children at the heart of efforts to prepare for disasters before they strike, and calls for stronger commitment from governments, donors and agencies to take appropriate steps to protect children and utilise their energy and knowledge to engage in disaster risk reduction drr and climate change. South asian countries suffer from rapid deforestation, with negative environmental repercussions. All of them play important roles in disaster risk reduction. Nov 19, 20 an act strengthening the philippine disaster risk reduction and management system, providing for the national disaster risk reduction and management framework, and institutionalizing the disaster risk reduction and management plan, appropriating funds therefor and for other purposes drrm act 2010. In addition to the terminologies, the study also seeks to explain various types of disasters. To this end the available literature and statistical data was first analysed before a comparative. Since disaster risk reduction is an area of great concern and there is absolute dearth of literature addressing this issue with regard to south asia, this volume will be of immense utility and interest to government departments, ngos, insurance companies, universities, training institutions, professional associates, media, general public, and.
Under the creative commons attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute. Disaster risk financing in bangladesh asian development. As part of this initiative under the south asia disaster risk management program, unisdr has. The conference was organised in collaboration with the international union for conservation of nature, centre for. Pdf disaster risk reduction initiatives in south africa. In sri lanka and bangladesh, separate ministries have been established and authorities have been delegated. Disaster risk is the potential loss expressed in lives, health status, livelihoods, assets and services, which could occur to a particular community or a society due to the impact of a natural hazard. As a result, unisdr and the world bank have initiated disaster risk reduction activities in this region. Vulnerability, capacity, risk and disaster management cycle. Ecosystem management of coastal and marine areas in south asia. Science and technology in disaster risk reduction in asia. Pdf disaster risk management systems in south asia. Pdf indigenous knowledge in disaster risk reduction in. Ecosystem management of coastal and marine areas in.
Build risk reduction into sustainable development fifth risk reduction objective. Pdf south asia region sar nations have a history of devastating earthquakes. A work plan for the global facility for disaster reduction and recovery. Disaster risk management in asia and the pacific 1st. A call for submission was made for case studies on application of science and technology for disaster risk reduction. Unicef regional office for south asia covid19 situation. Later in 2011, the southeast asia floods caused massive devastation, and the international. The humanitarian charter and minimum standards in humanitarian response are the product of the collective experience of many people and agencies. The site is a shared collection of risk reduction and response tools inclusive of iec, disaster management tools, climate change references, guides, manuals and modules.
Asian disaster preparedness center adpc provides training and deploys disaster risk management drm strategies to reduce local, national and regional risk across asia pacific to mitigate the impacts of natural disaster, climate change and build resilience. This was linked to an improvement in productivity and a reduction in the incidence of extreme poverty. Financing and risk financing disaster risk reduction in asia and the pacific. South asia has developed a regional road map for disaster risk reduction drr and a framework for mainstreaming drr in the development sectors in the region. Types of hazards prevalent in south asia 23 table 3. A toolkit for integrating disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation into ecosystem management of coastal and marine areas in south asia vi list of tables table 2. Mainstreaming disaster risk reduction into the construction sector in bangladesh.
Childrens charter an action plan for disaster risk. Apr 11, 2020 disaster risk management in south asia to promote engagement in disaster and climate risk management practices, this report informs readers about the elements that are driving the increase in disaster risk in sar. Unicef regional office for south asia covid19 situation report no. As an emerging topic, exposure and vulnerability to natural hazards and their consequential impacts are. Earlier this month, more than 4,000 people gathered in new delhi for the 2016 asian ministerial conference on disaster risk reduction, the first regional ministerial meeting on drr since adoption of the sendai framework for disaster risk reduction 20152030. The deforestation rate in the region is approximately 1. There is indeed, a dire need for concerted and wellplanned efforts to achieve risk reduction through. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and. Despite increasing disaster risk in south asia region sar, awareness and understanding of this risk among individuals and governments remains low. Working with 6 other civil society organizations, geotechnology, environmental assessment and disaster risk reduction administered 400. Disaster risks, multiple mortality risk index, south asia.
Experiences and innovations, reinhard mechler part 4. The conference has been held seven times in collaboration with the united nations office for disaster risk reduction. Southeast asia disaster risk insurance facility brochure. Undp, ministry of disaster management, ministry of finance and.
The financial protection forum is managed by the disaster risk financing and insurance program drfip. Specifically, the fact that, in urban areas, more than 50% of the worlds population is living on just 2% of the land surface, with most of these cities located in asia and developing countries that have high vulnerability and intensification. Climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction in. The following year, the hyogo framework for action 20052015 requested the unisdr to update and widely disseminate international standard terminology related to disaster risk reduction, at least in all official. Disaster risk reduction southeast asias road to resilience. This publication is developed by a group of individuals from the asia science technology academia advisory group astaag with support from researchers, scientists from different countries. Mapping multiple climaterelated hazards in south asia giriraj amarnath, niranga alahacoon, vladimir smakhtin and pramod aggarwal introduction it is important to first list the terms and definitions that are used in this report. Pdf disaster risk reduction, disaster risk management and.
Topics demonstrate the advancement of scientific research as it applies to early warning systems, including identifying risk and the strengthening. We cant always prevent them from happening, but disaster risk reduction efforts can limit the scale of devastation. As part of this initiative under the south asia disaster risk management program, unisdr has awarded a. Urban disasters and resilience in asia presents the latest information on the intensity and frequency of disasters. It is the outcome of stakeholder consultations initiated in march 2012 and intergovernmental negotiations from july 2014 to march 2015, supported by the united nations office for disaster risk reduction. Usaidofda disaster risk reduction programs in south asia map. Nov 22, 2016 cameroon was one of the 57 countries that participated in the global network of civil society organizations for disaster reduction gndr views from the frontline vfl 20 project on everyday disasters, community resilience and disaster preparedness. Asian ministerial conference for disaster risk reduction amcdrr is an intergovernmental conference held to discuss disaster mitigation. This safeguards report was prepared in support of the proposed south east asia disaster risk management sea drm project to be funded by the world bank group wbg through an international development association ida loan to lao peoples democratic republic pdr, cambodia, and myanmar. Pdf much has been said and debated in the past year around the issue of disaster risk management vs. Usaidofda disaster risk reduction drr programs in south. Disaster, hazard, vulnerability, capacity, risk and disaster management cycle.
Reduce risks by addressing root causes, dynamic pressures and unsafe conditions fourth risk reduction objective. Urban disasters and resilience in asia 1st edition. The world bank is committed to expanding its effort on seismic risk reduction and management in central asia. Located at ahmedabad, gujarat, india, it works on disaster risk reduction, climate change adaptation and disaster mitigation. A related approach that is gaining widespread support is that of disaster risk management drm which combines, through a management perspective, the concept of prevention, mitigation. As defined by unisdr 2009 and ipcc 2012, the basic components that should be considered in risk. Its inaugural meeting was held in new delhi, in november 2016, after the introduction of sendai framework for disaster risk reduction. The paradigm shift from civil protection to disaster risk management brought with it the. Working hand in hand with the 2030 agenda, the sendai framework for disaster risk reduction 20152030 is the roadmap for how we make our communities safer and more resilient to disasters. Early warning systems are further enhanced by the free mobile disaster alert act of. South asia represents a region highly prone to natural disasters. Asia science technology status for disaster risk reduction. Promoting resilient livelihoods through adaptive social protection.
Reducing the risk of disasters in south asia kuenselonline. A guide to international tools and services hereafter referred to as the guide is designed to help disaster managers in national governments gain basic knowledge of how to use international tools and services. Download disaster risk management in asia and the pacific pdf. Disaster risk management at local and community levels, rajib shaw 8. It is hoped that this document will support urban planners as a professional group to step up and embrace disaster risk reduction. To continue the dialogue among countries officials and international partners on investment strategies and risk financing, the world bank is organizing a two day central asia earthquake risk reduction forum.
1425 370 1420 1414 152 1489 1065 1177 1328 786 569 886 1043 345 286 1548 1001 709 1277 598 711 416 226 238 1232 1274 722 91 502 851 1206 929 508 728 1420 246 1371